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Air Sealing Checklist

Here are some important air sealing locations for building a tight energy efficient home, if you choose to do all of these, you should seriously contemplate a Heat Recovery Ventilator  (HRV) for comprehensive Mechanical Ventilation, superior indoor air quality, and moisture control.

During framing:

  • Use sill seal between foundation and mud-sill; caulk framing to concrete where sill seal is not tight to both the concrete and the stud wall (such as a step up in the foundation wall.)
  • Seal rim-band to mud sill with caulk or minimally expanding foam.
  • Seal all plumbing and electrical penetrations in rim bands with minimally expanding foam or fire-rated caulk.
  • Seal rim-bands to subfloor and subfloor to bottom plate with caulk or minimally expanding foam.
  • Foam rough openings for windows and doors.  A small bead of minimally-expanding foam will fill the gap without distorting the frame.
  • Use rigid draftstop over soffits and behind soffit footprint on outside wall.
  • Walls balloon framed into the attic require sealed draftstop at ceiling plane.
  • Tongue and groove ceilings require sealed rigid air barrier

During drywalling:

  • Seal bottom of drywall to subfloor.
  • Foam or caulk electric boxes to drywall.
  • Install rigid air barrier (sheetmetal, plywood, drywall or other) behind tub and fireplace enclosures.

Before attic insulation:

  • Foam all penetrations in the drywall including: electric boxes, smoke alarms, bath fans, duct boots, and recessed lights.  For recessed lights use fixtures that comply with the WashingtonState air leakage standard.
  • Cover service chases with sheetmetal, rigid foam insulation, drywall or plywood.  Use foam or caulk to join everything into an airtight lid on the chase.
  • Seal holes in top plates (such as those for wires or plumbing vents).
  • Foam top plates to ceiling sheetrock.
  • Seal the attic hatch with caulk on inside and outside of trim, or with gasket on backside of trim.
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